摘要
目的了解待产妇女的心理健康状况。方法随机选择距预产期不超过7d的待产妇女90名,采用SCL-90进行问卷调查,将调查结果与全国常模进行比较,并将预备自然产和预备剖宫产两组进行比较。结果待产妇女躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖4个因子均分高于全国常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);预备剖宫产组的躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖5个因子分均高于预备自然产组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论待产妇女产前1周存在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖4方面的问题,预备剖宫产妇女在以上4个方面症状表现更加严重。
Objective To study expectant mothers＇ mental health. Methods 90 expectant mothers, whose expected dates of birth were not longer than 7 days, were selected randomly and surveyed with SCL-90. Results There were significant differences on the factor score of somatization, depression, terror and anxiety between national norm and the survey （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）; compared with would-be mother with vaginal labor, those with cesarotomy got higher scores on the same factors and interpersonal sensitivity （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. Conclusion Mental health of expectant mothers needs to be enhanced on somatization, depression, terror and anxiety, especially for mothers preparing for eesarotomy.
出处
《护理学报》
2010年第12期70-71,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
