摘要
本地企业在FDI的溢出效应下选择不同的技术进步路径,对经济增长绩效(用投入产出率度量)会产生不同的影响。本文利用我国1999—2007年27个制造行业面板数据进行检验表明:外资企业生产本地化反映的技术转移对经济增长绩效具有正面作用;外资参与度反映的溢出效应能提高经济增长绩效,但小于技术转移产生的作用;如果本地企业不选择模仿学习而是选择引进技术等路径提高技术水平,溢出效应对经济增长绩效的作用会发生变化。研究还发现,内资企业技术能力、价值增值率水平、外资聚集水平和行业集中度也会影响FDI技术转移或溢出效应对经济增长绩效的作用。
Domestic enterprises choose a different path of technological progress under a different mechanism of FDI spillover, which have a different impact on the performance of domestic economic growth （measured by the input-output ratio）. The empirical test was made by using panel data of 27 manufacturing industries from 1999 to 2007 in China, The results showed that the transfer and spread of intermediate products＇ technology reflected in the localization of foreign firms＇ production has a positive effect on performance of economic growth. The spillover effect （mainly competitive effect）that is reflected by the depth of foreign investment participation can increase the performance of economic growth, but also far less than the role of technology transfer, or has a negative effect on the performance of economic growth sometimes. If local enterprises improve the technical level by introducing advanced technology instead of imitating, roles of the spiUover effect might change. The study also found that the relative technological capability and the relative level of the value-added rate of domestic enterprises, the aggregation level of FDI, and the depth of industry concentration are important factors which influence effects of the technology transfer and diffusion and spillover effects on the performance of economic growth.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期92-104,共13页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目“信息不对称对我国利用FDI绩效的影响及对策研究”(07BJY127)的阶段性成果
关键词
FDI溢出机制
生产本地化
外资参与程度
技术进步路径
经济增长绩效
FDI Spillover Mechanism
Depth of Product Localization
Depth of Foreign Participation
Path of TechnologicalAdvancement
Performance of Economic Growth
