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碘摄入量的改变与甲状腺疾病发病情况的调查 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察强化食用碘盐过程中甲状腺疾病谱的变化。方法通过回顾性调查,采用问卷形式从2005~2007年共调查吉林油田65025人。结果 10年间吉林油田医院确诊及外转的甲状腺疾病患者共817例,其中1997~2001年就有481例,明显高于后几年,但疾病谱发生了明显的改变,从单纯性甲状腺肿大、结节性甲状腺肿大、甲状腺结节到甲状腺功能亢进在进行性改变,前三种疾病前五年的发病人数分别占其总发病人数的73.72%、71.88%、83.40%。而甲状腺功能亢进症发病人数却在后五年明显增高,达其总发病人数的72.34%。结论由此说明碘的摄入量与某些疾病的多发与控制有明显的关联,但补碘后各种甲状腺疾病发病率变化的最终规律仍有待进一步观察。
作者 高启勇 高洋
出处 《中国地方病防治》 2010年第3期210-211,共2页 Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
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