摘要
叙事批评在中国和西方有各自的发生发展历程。在西方,叙事学诞生之初,注重被叙述的故事的结构、叙述者的作用和叙事作品的构成体系。经典叙事学是一种基于结构主义理论的纯形式研究;后经典叙事学则以阐释具体作品为主要目标,着眼于具体作品的意义。自觉的叙事批评经过经典叙事学和后经典叙事学的发展,将文本的叙事分析和文本之外的历史文化分析结合起来,表现出强劲的生命力。中国的叙事批评大致经历了文史不分的叙事批评、感悟式的文学叙事批评、有理论自觉的叙事批评三个阶段。叙事批评的发展前景主要体现在三方面:运用叙事理论,对文本进行叙事批评;在叙事理论研究领域,拓展研究内容;叙事批评和其他批评方法的结合。
China and the west have their respective courses of occurrence and development in narrative criticism.The west,at the early stage of narratology,focused on the system of structure,role of narrator,and narrative works.The classical narratology was a pure theoretical study based on structuralism.The post-classical narratology paid more attention to the concrete woks and their significance.The conscious narrative criticism afterwards showed its vitality,linking textual analysis to historical culture outside the texts.Chinese narrative criticism went through three phases： sharing of literature and history,comprehension,theoretical consciousness.The prospects for the development of narrative criticism are： textual analysis,exploration of research area,and combination with other criticisms.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期171-176,共6页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
安徽省社会科学基金项目(AHSK07-08D89)
关键词
叙事批评
叙事
发生与发展
西方
中国
narrative criticism
narrative
occurrence and development
west
china
