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连续淹水培养条件下土壤氮素的矿化过程 被引量:37

Soils Nitrogen Mineralization Processes under Continuously Waterlogged Incubation Conditions
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摘要 在淹水条件下,采用每隔一定时间取样分析的连续培养方法,研究了土壤有机氮的矿化过程。试验表明,与间歇淋洗相比,连续培养条件下有机氮矿化过程较慢,矿化累积量较少,且达一定程度后明显降低。但该法在反映不同土壤矿化量高低、不同有机质矿化难易、不同土壤对加入有机物的矿化速率与间歇淋洗法有同样功效;两种培养方法32d的矿化量也有密切线性关系。 Under continuously waterlogged incubation conditions,soil samples were taken for determination of mineralized N at an interval time without leaching during the incubated period to study the mineralization processes of soils organic N.The results showed that as compared with the mineralized N by intermittent leaching,the N mineralization processes of this procedure were much slow,and the cumulatively mineralized N became less and decreased obviously when reached a certain extent.However,the continuously waterlogged incubation played the same function as the intermittent leaching procedure in reflection of soils mineralized N level,mineralization degree and rate of different organic matter added to soils with different fertilities.In addition,the mineralized N amounts during 32 days incubation by the two procedures were linearly related closely.
出处 《西北农业大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1999年第1期1-5,共5页 Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 氮素矿化 连续淹水培养 间歇淋洗 土壤 N mineralization,continuously waterlogged incubation,intermittent leaching of mineralized N
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  • 1Stanford G,Smith S J.Oxidative release of potentially mineralizable soil nitrogen by acid permanganate extraction. Soil Science . 1978
  • 2Jenkinson D S.Chemical tests for potentially available nitrogen in Soil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture . 1968
  • 3Baerug R,Lyngstad I,Selmer-Olson A R,Oien A.Studies on soil nitrogen.I. An evaluation of laboratory methods for available nitrogen in soils from arable and leyarable rotations. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica . 1973
  • 4Smith S J,Stanford G.Evaluation of a chemical index of soil nitrogen availability. Soil Science . 1971
  • 5Stanford G.Evaluation of ammonium release by alkaline permanganate extraction as an index of soil nitrogen avaitability. Soil Science . 1978
  • 6Cornforth I S.The potential availability of organic nitrogen fractions in some West Indian Soils. Experimental Agriculture . 1968
  • 7胡田田,李生秀.土壤供氮能力测试方法的研究——Ⅰ.各项生物指标在反映土壤供氮能力上的效果[J].干旱地区农业研究,1993,11(S1):56-61. 被引量:5

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