摘要
采用船舶单自由度横摇运动方程,以及纵摇与垂荡耦合摇荡运动方程,数值模拟了规则波浪中船舶操纵响应不规则摇荡运动现象。假定波浪中船舶遭遇频率具有谐波分量形式,定义了遭遇频率常量、强度和散射频率,提出了船舶遭遇频率频散概念,推导了遭遇频率的频散关系,分析得到了航速和浪向角度变化引起的两种频散机制。散射机制表明:顶浪航行时航速散射效率最高,正横浪航行时航向角散射效率最高。
The irregular oscillatory motion of maneuverability response in regular waves was numerically simulated by adopting ship motion equation of rolling with single-freedom degree and coupled heave-pitch motion equation.Based on the presupposition of harmonic wave encounter frequency,the concept of frequency scattering of wave encounter frequency was presented.The constant value,as well as amplitude and frequency,of wave frequency of encounter were defined,and the dispersion relation of wave encounter frequency was deduced too.Furthermore,two kinds of mechanism for the frequency dispersion resulted from changes of ship speed and wave angle respectively,were obtained.The mechanism of frequency dispersing shows that its effectiveness of speed scattering is the highest in peak waves,while the effectiveness of course scattering is the highest in beam waves.
出处
《海军工程大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第3期7-10,20,共5页
Journal of Naval University of Engineering
基金
国家部委基金资助项目(9140A140305093B1105)
关键词
船舶
操纵
规则波浪
遭遇频率
散射
ship
maneuvering
regular waves
frequency of encounter
dispersion