摘要
本研究采用信号检测论范式探讨电影诱发的不同情绪状态对面部表情识别的反应偏向的影响(情绪一致性效应)。55名被试分为2个实验组和1个控制组。2个实验组先分别观看诱发高兴或悲伤情绪的影片,然后进行面部表情的识别;控制组不看电影(默认为其情绪状态是中性的),直接进行面部表情的识别。结果发现,三种情绪条件下,被试对于面部表情的判别能力d'的主效应未达显著水平,表明被试的情绪辨别力不受诱发情绪状态的影响。但是,电影诱发的情绪造成反应偏向的改变,即产生了情绪一致性效应:诱发了高兴情绪的被试倾向于把表情图片判别为高兴的;而诱发了悲伤情绪的被试则倾向于将这些图片判别为悲伤的;中性情绪状态的被试未表现出较明显的反应偏向。
This experiment investigated the affective priming in facial expression recognition with the signal detection paradigm. We used movies to induce different emotions and measured the participants＇ reaction biases of expression recognition under the happy, sad, or neutral emotion respectively. Fifty-five participants were divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. The participants in the experimental groups were asked to watch movie clippings that would make them feel happy or sad （ they should rate their emotion with a 7-point scale before and after watching the movies）, and then recognize the facial expressions mixed up with happiness and sadness. The control group did not watch the movies. The results showed a significant mood congruent effect of movies： those who had watched the happy movies were more likely to regard the unclear facial expressions as happy ones, and those who watched sad movies made more ＂sad＂ judgments. The control group with neutral emotion did not show this effect. While the reaction biases （βs） of the three groups were affected by induced emotions, the d＇s showed no significant differences.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期624-626,599,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
华东师范大学精品实验课程建设基金(521J1264)资助
关键词
情绪启动效应
情绪一致性效应
反应偏向
面部表情
信号检测论
affective priming effect, mood congruent effect, reaction bias, facial expression, signal detection theory
