摘要
目的:编制大学生艾滋病污名问卷。方法:在文献分析和访谈的基础上,确定编制问卷的维度并收集项目。对280名大学生进行问卷的预测,对数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,确定问卷项目,形成正式问卷。对275名大学生进行问卷的正式测验,对数据进行验证性因素分析和信度分析。结果:艾滋病污名问卷由道德评判、接近恐惧与法律和社会福利三个维度构成,三个因素累计方差贡献率45.898%,旋转后的各项目负荷均在0.5以上。问卷的内部一致性系数(Cronbach’sα)、分半信度和重测信度分别是0.879、0.848和0.861。验证性因素分析结果表明三因子模型有良好的拟合指数(χ2/df=1.88,CFI=0.98,NFI=0.95,GFI=0.97,NNFI=0.97,IFI=0.98,AGFI=0.90,RFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.057)。结论:大学生艾滋病污名问卷有较好的心理测量学特性。
Objective： To develop a questionnaire to measure the HIV-related Stigma.Methods： Initial items and the dimensions of the questionnaire were compiled according to literature analysis and interviews.280 college students were recruited to respond to the initial items.The item analysis and explorative factor analysis were used to decide the final items.Another 285 college students were recruited to respond to the decided questionnaire.The confirmative factors analysis and reliability analysis were used to measure the questionnaire.Results： The HIV-related Stigma Questionnaire had three dimensions： Fear of HIV,Morality Judgment and Law and Social Welfare.The cumulative explanation of the three variances was 45.898%.Internal consistency（Cronbach’s α）,split reliability and the two-week test-retest reliabilities of the questionnaire were 0.879,0.848 and 0.861.Confirmative factor analysis revealed that the three-dimension model was proper（χ2/df=1.88,CFI=0.98,NFI=0.95,GFI=0.97,NNFI=0.97,IFI=0.98,AGFI=0.90,RFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.057）.Conclusion： The HIV-related Stigma Questionnaire has satisfactory psychometric characteristics.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2010年第3期304-306,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
艾滋病污名
大学生
验证性因素分析
信度
效度
HIV-related stigma
College students
Confirmative factors analysis
Reliability
Validity
