摘要
目的:了解本地区A群轮状病毒在幼儿中的感染发病情况,为临床提供流行病学资料。方法:利用胶体金法检测2012例急性腹泻患儿粪便标本A群轮状病毒。结果:2012例急性腹泻患儿中共检出A群轮状病毒582例(占28.9%);各年龄段中的感染率明显不同,1周岁内的患儿最高,达31.0%,明显高于其它年龄组;不同月份的感染情况不同,以9月～10月份为最高,达38.6%。结论:轮状病毒感染是导致婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因之一,以1周岁内幼儿为高发年龄组,每年的秋冬季为感染高峰期,临床医生应重视腹泻病原的检测,以明确诊断,防止滥用抗生素从而避免肠道菌群失调。
Objective：Understanding the incidence of group A rotavirus infection in the infants to provide epidemiological data for clinical medicine.Methods：Using colloidal gold to detect the stool of 2012 infants with acute diarrhea.Results：582 cases were infected with Group A of rotavirus in 2012 infants with acute diarrhea（28.9%）;the infection probability in different age was significantly different.The rate of 1 year in children is highest reached 31.0%,significantly higher than other age groups.The infection in different situation,with 9～10 months as the highest,reached 38.6%.Conclusion：Group A rotavirus.infection is one of the main causes of acute diarrhea.Infants with 1 year are high-risk groups,each autumn and winter reach a peak.Doctors pay attention to detect diarrhea virus to prevent abuse of antibiotic.Keeping the balance of intestinal bacteria.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期1490-1491,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
A群轮状病毒
急性腹泻
幼儿
粪便
肠道感染
Group A rotavirus
Acute diarrhea
Infant
Stool
Intestinal infection
