摘要
目的了解江苏地区小儿脑性瘫痪的患病情况，为进一步开展全国范围普查打下基础。方法１９７年５月～６月调查苏州、吴县、吴江、昆山、太仓、锡山及江阴７个城市中０～６岁小儿中脑性瘫痪患病情况。统一培训调查人员。１岁以内小儿全部进行体检，１～６岁组小儿按筛查标准找出体检对象，进一步体检确诊。结果７个城市中０～６岁小儿共３８８１９２人，诊断为脑性瘫痪者６２２例，脑性瘫痪患病率为１６０‰。脑性瘫痪患儿中，男性多于女性；小年龄组患病率较大年龄组为高；农业户口与非农业户口患病率差别无显著性；多胎儿童中患病率较单胎为多；早产儿较足月儿为多。结论江苏地区脑性瘫痪患病率与发达国家相比处于较低水平，可能与该地区高危新生儿存活比例较低有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence and status of cerebral palsy in children so as to lay a foundation for further nationwide survey on cerebral palsy. Methods The status of cerebral palsy in children was investigated amongst children aged 0～6 years in 7 cities (Suzhou, Wuxian, Wujiang, Kunshan, Taicang, Xishan, and Jiangyin) from May to June, 1997. The investigators were professionally trained before the study. Physical examinations were performed on children under 1 year of age and those who were selected based on the screening standard amongst children of 1～6 years old. Results The population of children aged 0～6 years was 388 192 in 7 cities in total. Among them, 622 were diagnosed as cerebral palsy (1.60‰). Male predominated female in sexes and the younger children had a relatively higher prevalence of cerebral palsy than the older did. There was no significant difference in prevalence between children born to families of farm workers and those of nonfarm workers. The prevalence rate of cerebral palsy was high in multiparous children and in prematures. Conclusion The prevalence of cerebral palsy was low in 7 cities of Jiangsu province as compared with that of developed countries, which was probably related to a low survival rate of high risk neonates in Jiangsu province.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第1期42-44,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
基金
国家"九五"医学科技攻关计划
