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腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗T_1期肾癌的临床疗效分析 被引量:14

Laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for T_1 stage renal cell carcinoma:an analysis of clinical effectiveness in 48 cases
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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜保留肾单位手术(LNSS)治疗T1期肾癌的手术特点和临床疗效。方法回顾性分析48例行腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗T1期肾癌患者的临床资料。其中男性32例,女性16例,年龄43~61岁,平均(54±1.8)岁;对侧肾脏正常39例,对侧肾脏存在疾患9例;肿瘤直径1.5~4.0cm,平均(2.3±0.6)cm;28例行后腹腔镜保留肾单位手术,20例行经腹腔途径腹腔镜保留肾单位手术。术后每3个月行腹部CT、肾脏ECT、超声及尿常规、肾功能检查。结果 48例手术均顺利完成,无中转开放。手术时间65~140min,平均(110±15)min;热缺血时间16~40min,平均(25±4)min;出血量50~500ml,平均(150±22)ml;术后留置引流管3~7d,平均(5±0.6)d;术后住院8~12d,平均(10±0.8)d。术后病理报告:肾透明细胞癌39例,乳头状肾细胞癌6例,肾嫌色细胞癌3例。术后无尿漏、继发性出血等并发症。随访10~25个月,平均(16.8±3.5)个月,5例术后1个月双肾总肾小球滤过率(GFR)出现轻度下降,术后3个月恢复正常,48例均无肿瘤局部复发或远处转移。结论腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗T期肾癌安全、有效,具有较好的临床应用价值。
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期688-690,共3页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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参考文献21

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共引文献101

同被引文献146

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