2CIBI-II Investigatiors and Committees.The Cardiar Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II:a randomized trial[J].Lancet,1999,353:9.
3MERIT-HF Study Group.Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metoprolol CX/XL Randomise Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)[J].Lacet,1999,353:2001.
4Bristow MR.Mechanism ofaction of β-bolcking agent in heart failure[J].Am JCardiol,1997,80(supp l):71.
5Packer M,B ristow MR,Cohn IN,et al.Effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failurel[J].N Engl J Med,1996,334:1349.
3[1]Cleland JGF, Swedberg K, Poole - Wilson PA. Successes and failures of current treatment of heart failure[J].Lancet, 1998, 352(suppl): 19 - 28
4[2]Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn IN, et al. Effect of Carvedilol on marbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure[J ]. N Engl J Med, 1996, 334:1349 - 1355
5[3]Francis GS, Mcdonald K M, Mrepi MB, et al. Neurohormonal activation in preclinical heart failure:Remodeling and potential for intervention[ J ]. Circulation, 1993, 87(suppl Ⅳ ): Ⅳ - 90
6[4]Ruffolo RR Jr, Feuerstein GZ, Ohistein EH. Recent observations with β- adrenocepter blockade - Beneficial effects in hypertension and heart failure[J]. Am J Hypertens, 1998, 11:9 - 14
5Malik A, Capling R, Bastani B. Enoxaparin associated retroperitoneal bleeding in two patients with renal insufficiency[J]. Phannacotherapy, 2005, 25(5): 769.
6Watanabe H, Kajimoto K, Kawana M. Combination therapy with PDE III inhibitor for heart failure[J]. Nippon Rinsho, 2007, 65(Supp15): 134.
8Aghababian RV. Acutely decompensated heart failure: opportuni- ties to improve care and outcomes in the emergency department. Rev Cardiovasc Med,2002,3 Suppl 4 :S3-S9.
9Stromberg A, Martensson J, Fridlund B, et al. Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: results from a prospective, randomised trial. Eur Heart J ,2003,24 ( 11 ) : 1014-1023,.
10Doughty RN, Wright SP, Pearl A, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of integrated heart failure management: The Auckland Heart Failure Management Study. Eur Heart J ,2002,23 (2) :139-146.