摘要
目的了解梅州市农村涂阳肺结核病人相关知识和态度的现状,探讨健康教育的影响因素和适宜方法。方法对梅州市梅县2009年4月至2009年8月登记的涂阳肺结核病人进行结核病相关知识和态度调查。结果教育前得分(3.79±1.67)分,教育后得分(5.97±1.56)分,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。但教育后对预防结核病传染的措施和卡介苗接种的作用回答正确率仍然不高,文化程度是影响得分的因素。结论针对农村结核病人的低文化水平,应增加健康教育力度,如加强医务人员的讲解,采用电视、多媒体等更为生动的媒介等,以改善健康教育的效果。
Objective To investigate knowledge and attitudes among rural smear positive tubercular in Meizhou city and explore health education affecting factors and appropriate methods. Methods From April 2009 to August 2009, an investigation of tuberculosis knowledge and attitudes was conducted among rural smear positive tubercular in Meixian Meizhou. Results The patients scored （ 3.79 ± 1.67） points before education, scored （5.97 ± 1.56） points after education, and there was a statistically significant difference between them （P 〈 0. 001 ）. However, the correct answer rate for tuberculosis prevention and role of BCG vaccination was still low. Education level was affecting factor. Conclusion The strategies should be focused on improving the effectiveness of health education, such as strengthening the medical worker explained, using television, multimedia and other more dynamic medium .
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2010年第13期122-124,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
梅州市科技计划项目(编号:2009B28)
关键词
农村
结核病人
健康教育
效果
Rural area
Tubercular
Health education
Effect
