摘要
目的了解家庭主妇有关碘缺乏病(IDD)知识、态度、行为、信息来源等方面的情况,为IDD健康教育提供基线资料。方法 2008年12月至2009年1月从南昌市5个城区中各随机抽取1所小学,按整群随机抽样法抽取5、6年级学生母亲进行IDD知识问卷调查。结果家庭主妇对IDD危害认识不足,大多数知道缺碘能引起甲状腺肿大,少数人知道能造成儿童智力损害;对IDD基本知识掌握不够,但在预防和实际购买使用碘盐方面尚可;宣传方式是电视和人际传播。结论要把缺碘能造成儿童智力损害和如何正确使用碘盐作为关键讯息广泛宣传.尽可能地利用人际传播和电视传播的方式向家庭主妇宣传IDD防治知识,同时促进学生对家长的IDD知识健康教育。
Objective To know housewives＇knowledge,attitude,and practice（KAP）toward iodine deficency disorders（IDD）and provide relevant basic data for IDD.Methods 2008 years december to 2009 years january,each 1 primary school were randomly selected among all 5 urban areas in Nanchang City.Students＇ mother in 5 or 6 classes were cluster sampling for investigation using papers respectively.Results Less than half of housewives knew the harm of IDD,most of them knew that iodine deficiency will cause endemic goitre and that endemic goitre can be prevented by taking iodated salt,However,only a small number of them knew that iodine deficiency is a major cause of mental retardation;Most group members do not know how to use iodated salt correctly;Their favorite channels to learn the knowledge of IDD are TV program and interpersonal communication.Conclusion The key messages that iodine deficiency is a major cause of tental retardation and that iodated salt should be used correctly are to be publicized widely TV program and interpersonal communication.The favorite channels of housewives in rural areas should be given first choice,and promote the pupils communicate IDD knowledge to their parents.
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2010年第2期109-111,共3页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
关键词
碘缺乏病
家庭主妇
基线调查
健康教育
iodine deficiency disorders
housewives
baseline survey
health education
