摘要
目的探讨外伤性脊髓损伤的流行病学特点。方法对1998年1月～2008年12月216例外伤性脊髓损伤住院患者进行回顾性分析。结果脊髓损伤以30～60岁常见,男性多见,交通事故、高空坠落、跌倒和创伤性为主要致伤原因,颈髓损伤为主,完全性损伤占33.3%,肺部并发症常见。结论完善脊髓损伤初级预防工作,提高院前急救水平,住院患者特别是完全性脊髓损伤患者防治并发症,从而减少脊髓损伤发病率、致残率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury （TSCI）in hospital.Methods The 216 patients with TSCI betwen 1998.1 and 2008.12 were analyzed retrospectively.Results A great number of cases were 30-60 years old.Male： Female was d.7：l. Motor vehicle accidents, fall injury, tumble and trauma were the main causes of TSCI. The cervical spinal cord injuries were predominant.33.3% were complete injury and 66.7% were incomplete.The most common complications of TSC1 were respiratory complications.Conclusion It is necessary to improve the primary prevention of TSCI,strengthen the level of pre-hospital care, prevent and treatment complications especially completed spinal cord injuries and reduce the incidence and disability rate.
出处
《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》
2010年第7期583-585,共3页
Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
基金
天津卫生局科技重点基金(07KG2)
关键词
创伤性
脊髓损伤
流行病学
Traumatic
Spinal cord injury
Epidemiology
