摘要
目的了解国内近年肺孢子菌肺炎(PCP)发病状况,为PCP防治提供依据.方法从互联网检索国内2005-2009年发表的PCP期刊学术论文,统计分析文献中报道的PCP的病例数、基础病等情况.结果①共检索到有关PCP的期刊学术论文262篇,其中报道PCP病例的论文198篇;②共报道PCP患者2 587例,其中HIV/AIDS相关PCP 2 061例(79.7%),器官移植术后相关PCP 316例(12.3%),恶性肿瘤相关PCP 78例(3.0%),自身免疫性疾病相关PCP 11例(占0.4%).③在检获的HIV/AIDS患者合并PCP的161份文献中,报道了AIDS患者共4 812例,其中合并PCP者1696例(35.2%).结论目前国内PCP的基础病主要是HIV感染和艾滋病,器官移植术后,恶性肿瘤,自身免疫性疾病,老年体衰长期住院治疗,艾滋病患者合并PCP的发生率有增高趋势.
Objective To find out the incidence status of Pneumocystis pneumonia（PCP）in recent years in Chinese mainland and provide a basis for prevention and treatment for PCP.Method Search the journal papers about PCP published in 2005-2009 by Internet.Analysis the number of cases,underlying diseases,etc.of PCP.Results ① Find out 262 papers which Involve PCP and 198 papers which reported cases of PCP.②Total of 2587 cases of PCP were reported in the papers,of which HIV/ AIDS-related PCP 2061 cases（79.7%）,organ transplant-related PCP 316（12.3）,cancer-related PCP 78 cases（3.0%）,autoimmune disease-related PCP 11 cases（0.4%）.③ 000 cases of AIDS patients diagnosed after 1998 were reported in the papers,of which 000 cases accompanied with PCP（000%）.Conclusions On the current,underlying diseases of PCP were mainly HIV-infection and AIDS,post organs transplantation,cancers,autoimmune diseases,long-term hospitalized elderly and frail patients;and the incidence trend of HIV/ AIDS-related PCP was increasing in Chinese mainland.
出处
《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》
2010年第3期50-52,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
山西省高校科技研究开发项目[200713029]
