摘要
目的：了解流浪乞讨精神病患者的临床特征。方法：采用自制一般情况调查表及临床综合印象量表（clinical global impression scale，cGI）对120例流浪精神病患者（流浪组）和120例非流浪精神病患者（非流浪组）临床特征进行比较分析。结果：与非流浪乞讨精神病患者比较，流浪精神病患者年龄较小，肇事率高，伴躯体痰病及既往有精神病史者多，而且治疗疗效差。结论：流浪精神病患者的临床特征与非流浪精神病患者有明显著性差异。流浪精神病人应采取综合措施，加强管理，促进病人康复，维护社会安定。
Objective：To investigate the clinical characters of vagrant psychotic disorders. Methods： Taken general condition questionnaire and clinical global impression scale （CGI）, clinical characters of 120 vagrant psychotic disorders （vagrant group） and 120 non--vagrant psychotic disorders （non --vagrant group） were collected and compared. Results： Compared to non--vagrant psychotic disorders, vagrant psychotic disorders showed less onset --age, more troublemaking,more commbid physical disease, more history for psychotic disease, and less response to treatment. Conclusion： Vagrant psychotic disorders showed significant different clinical characters from non--vagrant psychotic disorders. It is necessary to take comprehensive supervise and treatment for vagrant psychotic disorders to maintain society stable.
关键词
流浪精神病患者
精神分裂症
临床特征
Homeless mentally ill
schizophrenia
clinical characteristics
