摘要
中国古代文人士大夫有着深挚的山林(水)情结。到山林中,以摆脱世俗世伪和喧嚣,放松身心、净化心灵、升华道德、游观体味山林之美,一直是他们根深蒂固的内心需要,也是他们展开诗意人生的最重要途径和形式。由于中国古代的文人士大夫深受儒、释、道的浸染,又有着深厚的文化修养和审美修养,所以在游憩中透出其全身心投入山林自然、追求悠闲适意生活的情致,透出其体味欣赏山林自然诗情神韵之美的情致。从而使山林游憩成为他们追求人与自然、人与自身和谐的精神之旅,既使山林(水)世界、山林游憩成为人的生活与精神世界的重要组成部分,又赋予了简单的游山玩水以浓厚的人文色彩和文化及审美内涵,使文化和审美成为山林旅游的灵魂。毋庸置疑,这给我们建设森林旅游文化提供了有益的启示和厚重的文化含蕴及历史渊源。
Ancient Chinese literati had deep feelings for mountains. It is their inner need and an important way to develop their poetic life, get rid of secularity and noise, relax body and mind, purify spirit, sublimate accomplishment and enjoy nature among mountains. Influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism heavily, ancient Chinese literati had deep cultural and aesthetic training. Therefore the recreation expressed their devotion into the nature, their pursuit of leisure life and their appreciation of the natural beauty. As a result, the recreation becomes a spiritual journey accompanied by pursuit of harmony between man and nature, man and themselves. Mountain recreation is not only an important part of ancient Chinese literati＇ s physical and spiritual world, but also endows the recreation with dense humanistic, cultural and aesthetic characteristics. Undoubtedly, this will bring us beneficial inspirations, deep cultural meanings and historical origins for the culture development of modern mountain tourism.
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2010年第3期12-18,共7页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
"国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目"(200804003)
关键词
古代文士
山林游憩
审美情趣
ancient literati
mountain recreation
aesthetic meaning
