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环境规制与中国大中型企业工业生产率 被引量:18

Environmental Regulation and China's Industrial Productivity of Large and Medium-sized Enterprises——Empirical Study Based on Porter Hypothesis
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摘要 首先采用DEA-like模型计算2001—2007年中国36个工业行业的生产率指数、技术进步以及技术效率水平。其次,利用固定效应模型对环境规制与工业生产率的关系进行实证检验,结果显示,单位产值二氧化硫排放量每减少一个单位,生产率指数、技术进步以及技术效率将分别增加0.008 0、0.003 5和0.004 3。再次,从影响技术创新、改变产业结构角度探讨了环境规制对工业生产率的影响途径。最后,提出了环境规制背景下提高中国工业生产率的政策建议。 This paper firstly uses DEA-like model to calculate the Malmquist index, technical improvement and technical efficiency of China's 36 industries from 2001 to 2007. Then, it uses fixed effect model to make empirical study on the relation between environmental regulation and industrial productivity. The results reveal that when SO2 emission per output decreases one unit, Malmquist index, technical improvement and technical efficiency will respectively increase 0. 008 0, 0. 003 5 and 0. 004 3. Furthermore, the paper analyses the path of environmental regulation influencing industrial productivity from the perspectives of technical innovation and industrial structure. Finally, it gives some suggestions on promoting China's industrial productivity under the environmental regulation.
作者 李强 聂锐
出处 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期55-59,共5页 Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(90410015) 教育部哲学社会科学研究资助项目(08JHQ0053)
关键词 环境规制 工业生产率 波特假说 environmental regulation industrial productivity Porter hypothesis
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参考文献13

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  • 2Porter, M. E. ,C. van der Linde. Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship [J].Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, (4).
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  • 9侯伟丽.严格的环境管制会损害竞争力吗?——基于经济学文献的分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2008,8(5):21-26. 被引量:7
  • 10赵红.环境规制对中国产业技术创新的影响[J].经济管理,2007,33(21):57-61. 被引量:98

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