摘要
钬激光是一种新型的固体激光,呈脉冲式发射,方向性好,具有良好的汽化、切割组织和凝固止血作用。其组织穿透深度浅,损伤小,切割精确,术后瘢痕形成少,无电场效应,不会引起闭孔神经反射,手术安全性高,且可通过软光纤传送,特别适合泌尿外科的腔内手术。现就其在泌尿系统肿瘤、前列腺增生、泌尿系结石、泌尿系统狭窄等疾病治疗中的应用进行综述。
Holmium laser is a new type of solid pulsed laser with good directions.It has well effect in vaporization,cutting tissues,coagulation and hemostasis.Surgery with holmium laser has shallow depth of tissue penetration,little tissue injury,precise cutting,less scar formation after surgery.It is also without electric field effect,and it will not cause obturator nerve reflex.It is safe.Holmium laser can be transmitted by soft fiber,so it is especially suitable for urology endoscopic surgery.This article reviewed the application of holmium laser in urinary system disease,such as urinary system tumor,benign prostate hyperplasia,urolithiasis,urinary narrow and so on.
出处
《医学综述》
2010年第14期2195-2197,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
钬激光
泌尿系统
膀胱肿瘤
前列腺增生
尿路结石
Holmium Laser
Urinary system
Bladder tumor
Benign prostate hyperplasia
Urolithiasis
