摘要
目的掌握常熟口岸外来医学媒介生物的入侵情况,为口岸和地方卫生部门对医学媒介生物及虫媒传染病的防治工作提供参考依据。方法对常熟口岸2007-2009年的入境集装箱和国际航行船舶检疫查验截获的医学媒介生物资料进行整理、分析。结果常熟口岸外来医学媒介生物的来源主要是入境的集装箱,占98.154%;截获的医学媒介生物包括蝇类、蜚蠊、蚊类和鼠类,以蝇类为主,占97.217%(集装箱中蝇类检出占97.410%,船舶中占86.960%);截获携带医学媒介生物的集装箱来源地分布在19个国家,其中美国携带批次最多,占38.391%,其次为西班牙(占15.212%)和荷兰(占12.417%)。综合来看,入境集装箱中截获医学媒介生物数量在8月份最高。结论建议进一步加强内部培训,提高检验检疫人员的疫情意识和疫情截获技术,结合国际国内疫情流行态势,把握查验重点,提高疫情截获成效。和地方卫生部门密切配合,采取对策加强系统监测和控制,防止医学媒介生物及其传播的传染病传入,保护人民健康,为中国对外经济贸易服务。
Objective Provide references for the prevention and control of medical vectors and insect-borne infectious diseases for port and local health departments by studying the invasion situation of medical vectors at Changshu Port.Methods Collect and analyze the medical vectors＇ data of imported containers and international ships inspection from 2007 to 2009 at Changshu Port.Results The imported containers were main sources of medical vectors invasion at Changshu Port, accounting for 98.154%; the intercepted medical vectors including fly, cockroach, mosquito and rat, among which fly accounted for 97.217%（97.410% in containers, 86.960% in ships）; the contain-ers with intercepted medical vectors came from 19 countries, among which the United States was the highest, accounting for 38.70%, followed by Spain （accounting for 15.33%） and the Netherlands （accounting for 12.08%）.Comprehensively, the highest medical vector interception rate was in August.Conclusion We should further intensify internal training to enhance the inspection and quarantine staff awareness and interception technology, through combing with the international and domestic disease epidemic situation, grasp the inspection focus to improve the efficiency of the epidemic interception, closely cooperate with local health departments and take measures to strengthen system monitoring and control in order to prevent the invasion of medical vectors and relevant infectious diseases to protect human health and serve economic and trade development.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2010年第3期41-44,共4页
Port Health Control
