摘要
目的了解大学生社交焦虑与气质类型的关系。方法采用社交恐怖症量表（SPIN）和气质测验，无记名问卷法。结果男女生在气质倾向的各个方面差异无统计学意义，农村学生有黏液质倾向者多于城市学生，城市学生有多血质和抑郁质倾向者多于农村学生；非独生子女多血质和抑郁质倾向明显多于独生子女；在所有气质类型中，抑郁质学生社交焦虑的检出率最高。结论大学生社交焦虑与抑郁质气质类型关系密切。
Objective To explore the relationship between social anxiety and type of temperament in college students. Methods A total of 357 students were investigated by anonymous questionnaires including Social Phobia Inventory （SPIN） and Temperament Test Questionnaire by Chen huiehang et al. Results In the tendency of temperament, there were no significant differences between the male and female students. The students from rural areas showed a distinct strong tendency of phlegmatic temperament compared with those from urban areas, but the students from urban areas with tendency of sanguine and melancholic temperament were more than those from rural areas. The students who were not in one child family with tendency of sanguine and melancholic temperament were also more than ones who were in one child family. In four types of temperament, the students with melancholic temperament had the highest rate of social anxiety. Conclusions The social anxiety of college students correlates with melancholic temperament.
出处
《中国校医》
2010年第7期500-501,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
人际关系
焦虑
气质
学生保健服务
Interpersonal Relationship
Anxiety
Temperament
Students Health Services
