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经肛Swenson改良术治疗先天性巨结肠15例 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:介绍先天性巨结肠经肛门结肠套叠翻出切除术(经肛Swenson改良术)的临床体会。方法:本组15例,年龄38d~3岁,其中短段型4例,普通型8例,长段型3例。患儿截石位,经肛门插入卵圆钳,钳夹乙状结肠前壁翻出肛门外。在腹膜返折上横断结肠分别游离近、远端肠管,直肠后壁沿中线切开至齿线上约0.5~1.0cm,前壁保留距齿线上约3~5cm.切除病变肠管,在肛门外行前高后低的椭圆形吻合。结果:全部患儿经肛门I期完成手术.1例辅助腹部小切口操作。切除肠管18~33em。术后平均6.2d出院。每月门诊随访.初期大便3—12次/d.3个月内恢复正常。术后未行扩肛。无污粪、便秘复发。结论:经肛Swenson术是经肛Soave术和经腹Swenson改良术两者的有机结合,即有前者不开腹、损伤小、恢复快等特点.又有后者痛变切除彻底、斜口吻合、术后不需扩肛等特点.疗效更满意.
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第13期2373-2374,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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