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头孢吡肟致神经毒性46例文献分析 被引量:15

Cefepime-induced Neurotoxicity:Literature Analysis of 46 Cases
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摘要 目的:分析头孢吡肟致神经毒性的临床特点,为临床合理使用头孢吡肟提供参考。方法:检索1997~2009年医学文献中有关头孢吡肟所致神经毒性的病例报道,对46例患者的年龄、性别、原患疾病、用药情况、不良反应发生时间、临床症状和转归进行分析。结果:46例患者中,男性25例,女性21例,平均年龄(59.56±18.84)岁(1例年龄不详)。头孢吡肟单用38例,与其它药物联用8例,全部为静脉给药。46例中有32例慢性肾功能不全患者,其中10例超过规定用量(1例剂量不祥)。头孢吡肟所致神经毒性主要表现为脑病、肌阵挛和癫痫。神经毒性出现时间为(4.39±2.18)d(2例时间不详)。36例经停药及对症处理后症状好转或痊愈,平均治愈时间为(2.67±2.64)d。结论:临床应重视头孢吡肟的抗菌效应及其神经毒性的危害性。 OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical characteristics of cefepime-induced neurotoxicity and to provide reference for rational use of cefepime.METHODS:Medical records of cefepime-induced neurotoxicity were collected from medical literatures from 1997 to 2009.Age and gender of 46 patients,primary diseases,drug usage,onset time of ADR,clinical symptom and prognosis were analyzed.RESULTS:Of 46 patients,25 cases were male and 21 female.Their average age was (59.56±18.84) years old (unknown age of 1 case).38 cases received cefepime alone and 8 cases cefepime combined with other drugs.All patients were administered by intravenous infusion.Of 46 patients,32 patients suffered from chronic renal failure,among which 10 patients received overdosage of medicine (unknown dosage of 1 case).Clinical symptoms of cefepime-induced neurotoxicity were encephalopathy,myoclonus and epilepsy.The occurrence time of neurotoxicity was (4.39±2.18)d (unknown occurrence time of 2 cases).The symptoms of 36 cases were relieved and cured after drug withdrawal and treatment with mean cure duration of (2.67±2.64)d.CONCLUSION:Great importance should be attached to the antibacterial effects of cefepime and cefepime-induced neurotoxicity.
出处 《中国药房》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第28期2649-2652,共4页 China Pharmacy
关键词 头孢吡肟 神经毒性 不良反应 文献回顾 Cefepime Neurotoxicity Adverse reaction Literature review
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