7Williams NS,et al.Reappraisal Ofthe 5 xintimetire nde Of distal excision for carcinoma a Ofthe rectum:a study Ofdistal intramural spread and Of patients survival.BrJSurg,1983,70:102.
1Alfred M. Cohen M.D.,Warren E. Enker M.D.,Bruce D. Minsky M.D.. Proctectomy and coloanal reconstruction for rectal cancer[J] 1990,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(1):40～43
2Dr. V. D. Fedorov M.D.,Y. A. Shelygin M.Sc. (Med). Treatment of patients with rectal cancer[J] 1989,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(2):138～145
3Professor G. Pappalardo M.D.,S. Toccaceli M.D.,P. Dionisio M.D.,G. Castrini M.D.,B. Ravo M.D.. Preoperative and postoperative evaluation by manometric study of the anal sphincter after coloanal anastomosis for carcinoma[J] 1988,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(2):119～122
4Dr. Nicola Basso M.D.,Stefano Minervini M.D.,Marcello Marcelli M.D.. Modified abdominotransanal resection for cancer of the lower third of the rectum[J] 1987,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(8):641～643
5Dr. Indru T. Khubchandani M.D.,Mahesh C. Karamchandani M.D.,James A. Sheets M.D.,John J. Stasik M.D.,Lester Rosen M.D.,Robert D. Riether M.D.. The Bacon pull-through procedure[J] 1987,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(7):540～544
6Dr. Warren E. Enker M.D.,Maus W. Stearns M.D.,Abbe J. Janov M.P.H.. Peranal coloanal anastomosis following low anterior resection for rectal carcinoma[J] 1985,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(8):576～581
7Dr. Ahmed Shafik M.D.. A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation[J] 1980,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(1):37～43
