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侵袭性肺曲菌病35例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析侵袭性肺曲菌病(IPA)的临床特征,为早期诊断及合理治疗提供依据。方法对病理检查确诊的35例IPA患者,进行分析研究。结果35例患者均合并有基础疾病,其中13例合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病,5例支气管扩张,3例肺癌,2例急性白血病,2例淋巴瘤,6例糖尿病,3例陈旧性肺结核,1例支气管哮喘。主要临床表现为咳嗽、咳痰,反复咯血或咯血痰,胸闷,气急,发热,喘息,胸痛。影像学表现为肺部炎症样改变,肺部单发或多发结节影,结节周围可见"晕征",孤立性结节周边伴有小"空气新月征",肿块样浸润,有"空气新月征",两肺弥漫性斑片状实变影,空洞样病灶。抗真菌药物治疗33例,好转出院18例,病情进展并死亡15例,手术治疗2例患者均顺利出院。结论IPA确诊困难,病死率高,对临床拟诊IPA患者应即行开始经验性治疗。
作者 李隆祥 张英
出处 《现代实用医学》 2009年第11期1212-1213,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
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