摘要
目的探讨剖宫产的原因及其影响因素,为降低剖宫产率提供参考资料。方法对2005-01～2009-12产科住院分娩的临床资料(剖宫产率、剖宫产指征变化、无痛分娩开展情况)进行回顾性分析。结果剖宫产率呈逐年下降,阴道分娩率呈上升趋势,剖宫产指征中社会因素的剖宫产呈逐渐性下降(x^2=63.12,P<0.01)。结论政府加大公共卫生项目的投入,适时开展无痛分娩,可有效降低剖宫产率。
Objective To explore the causes and affecting factors of cesarean section and to the provide information for lowering cesarean section rate. Methods The clinical data of obstetric hospital delivery parturient women from January 2005 to December 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. The changes in cesarean section rate and indications of cesarean section variation, and the conditions of painless childbirth were analyzed retrospectively. Resuits The cesarean section rate decreased yearly, rate of vaginal delivery increased and there was a gradual descending trend and the social factors in cesarean section （χ^2= 118. 17, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Increasing government investment in public health programs and performing timely painless childbirth can effectively reduce the cesarean section rate.
出处
《中国临床新医学》
2010年第7期662-663,共2页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE
关键词
剖宫产率
剖宫产指征
无痛分娩
Cesarean section rate
Indications of cesarean section
Painless childbirth
