摘要
从技术进步视角看,"东亚奇迹"是东亚各国通过"雁阵"技术转移,将外生性后发优势转化为内生能力优势的结果。工业化的东亚模式,不仅强调技术引进消化,同时强调自身能力构建和国际市场导向,从而有利于缩小与国际先进技术水平的差距。而拉美国家通过出让国内市场、换取国际投资,节省了技术研发投资和市场风险,却断送了自主技术研发和自创品牌的机会,忽略技术的内生化发展,因而难以形成"自我维持性增长"循环。
From the perspective of technological advancement, the achievement of East Asia Miracle is the result of the East Asian countries turning exogenous late-developing advantages into endogenous ability advantage through the ＂wild goose mode＂ technology transfer. The industrialized East Asia mode emphasizes not only the digestion of technology introduction but also the construction of their own ability and the orientation of international market, which is beneficial for shortening the gap between them and the international advanced level. Latin American countries remise their domestic market to absorb foreign investment, which saves the investment in R＆D and lowers market risk but loses the opportunities of independent technological R＆D and brand making. The ignorance of endoge- nous technological development makes it hard for Latin American countries to go into ＂self- maintaining growth＂ cycle.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期46-50,共5页
Economic Survey
关键词
技术进步
雁阵模式
后院模式
自我维持性增长
technological advancement
wild goose mode
backyard mode
self - maintaining growth
