摘要
应用ELISA方法对山东省内应用了口蹄疫A型灭活疫苗34个奶牛饲养户进行了免疫抗体跟踪监测与分析.结果:对18家养牛户进行了免疫抗体检测,各牛场平均抗体合格率为42.4%,其中抗体合格率最高的奶牛场其合格率只有65%,低的只有12.5%,一免后所有18个奶牛场均未达到免疫合格标准;二免后16个奶牛场平均抗体合格率为69.4%,其中,抗体合格率≧70%的有10个牛场,达到免疫合格标准二次免疫后有62.5%(10/16)的达到免疫合格标准.研究表明对于A型口蹄疫疫苗的免疫,首免后必须进行加强免疫.
By ELISA method, antibody tracking for inactivated vaccine of FMD type A is applied on 34 cattle farms in Shandong province. The result indicates: Firstly, immune antibodies are deteced on the 18 cattle farms, and average antibody pass rate of all cattle is 42.4%, in which the highest rate of antibody dairy qualified rate is only 65% and the lowest is only 12.5%, all the 18 dairy farms fail to meet the qualified immunity standard after the first immunization; Secondly, after secondary immune, pass rate of average antibody is 69.4% on 16 cattle farms, and 62.5% (10/16) of the dairy farms achieve the qualified immunity standard after the second immunization. This research demonstrates that the booster immunization should be done after the first immunization for A-type foot and mouth disease.
出处
《西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2010年第4期593-596,共4页
Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
山东省泰山学者建设工程专项项目
规模鸡场禽流感新城疫综合防控技术集成与示范项目(2006BAD06A16)
关键词
A型口蹄疫
疫苗
ELISA
抗体检测
FMD type A
vaccination
enzyme-link immunosorbent assay
detection of serum antibody