摘要
目的探讨护理干预对妊娠剧吐患者心理和临床症状的影响，寻求提高妊娠剧吐患者生活质量的方法。方法将62例妊娠剧吐患者随机分为两组，对照组（n=30）给予常规治疗护理，试验组（n=32）在常规治疗护理的基础上给予护理干预。于护理干预前和4周末采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）分析对两组患者评定，比较两组的治疗效果。结果护理干预前两组患者SAS评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；4周末试验组SAS评分（30．12±5．68）分，对照组为（35．28±6．57）分；临床症状改善情况比较，试验组有效率为96．88％，对照组有效率为80．00％；两组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预有助于改善妊娠剧吐患者负性情绪，减轻妊娠剧吐症状，提高患者的生活质量，有临床应用价值。
Objective To explore effects of nursing interventions on the psychology and the clinical symptoms of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum in order to seek the measures to enhance the patient＇ quality of life. Methods A total of 62 patients were divided to two groups ： study group （ n = 32） and control group （ n = 30）. In the control group, conducted routine nursing while in the study group conducted intensive nursing intervention. SAS was used to collect the data before intervention and at 4 weeks after intervention. The scores of SAS and the severity of clinical symptom were compared between two groups. Results In the score of SAS, baseline data of two groups was similar, but the study group was significantly lower than the control group at 4 weeks after intervention. In addition, the clinical symptom was reduced notably in the study group than in the control group after intervention. Conclusions The intensive nursing intervention is helpful to improve hyperemesis gravidarum and reduce the negative emotion for patients. It can improve the patients＇ quality-of life.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第12期1388-1390,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
妊娠剧吐
护理干预
焦虑
临床症状
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Nursing intervention
Anxious
Clinical symptoms
