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健康指导对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的影响探讨 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨健康指导对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期的影响。方法常规进行肺功能、胸片、胸部CT、血气分析检查。建立医患伙伴关系,定期复查,督导戒烟,脱离有害污染环境,减少危险因素。呼吸肌锻炼、家庭氧疗、营养支持、应用支气管舒张药、疫苗接种。结果 230例患者中有125例无急性加重,肺功能减退不明显和轻度减退,体质增强;有105例肺功能减退明显,生活质量下降,其中有49例反复急性加重住院,17例死亡。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期康复指导与护理疗效是肯定的。戒烟,防止污染,长期氧疗,呼吸肌锻炼及应用支气管舒张药,对防治COPD急性加重至关重要。
作者 陈少梅
机构地区 茂名市人民医院
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2010年第21期631-633,共3页 The Medical Forum
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