摘要
矿产资源的有限性和不可再生性,决定了矿井衰老的必然性。随着资源枯竭和人员分流,衰老矿井生产规模缩减,基础设施出现衰败状态,大量基础设施闲置,利用率低。为此,本文以循环经济理论为指导,以资源再生利用为目标,就衰老矿井基础设施资源再生利用模式进行了探讨。首先分析了矿井周期性发展演化规律,其次对衰老矿井的基础设施资源及矿井与城镇位置关系进行了分析,最后依据衰老矿井空间布局及其发展的历史过程,建立了衰老矿井基础设施资源再生利用模式,包括:高效农业模式、产业转型模式、旅游娱乐模式、商业化开发模式、房地产开发模式以及储藏空间模式,为衰老矿井基础设施资源的再次利用,提供了一定可借鉴的思路和途径。
It is unavoidable to decline of the mine for the nonrenewable and finite of the coal.In the declined phase of the mine,the coal is getting little and little even to exhausted,the scale of the production is also smaller than before,and many staffs transfer to other place,so a lot of infrastructure are in idle state and the utilization rate of the infrastructure is low.According to the circular economy and resource reused,this paper studies on the utilization model of infrastructure in declined mine.Firsty,analyses the life cycle of mine which includes the phase of gestation,the phase of growth,the phase of maturation and the phase of decline.Secondly,this paper analyses the infrastructure resource in declined mine and the location between the mine and the town.At last,at the foundation analyzed above,this paper sets up the utilization model of infrastructure in declined mine,which mainly include the model of high-efficiency agriculture,the model of industrial transformation,the model of tourism,the model of commerce,the model of real estate and the model of store.This paper provides a path and a thinking way for the declined mine to develop circular economy and for the infrastructure resource reuse in declined mine.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2010年第7期60-63,共4页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
衰老矿井
循环经济
基础设施
利用模式
declined mine
circular economy
infrastructure
utilization model
