摘要
情感预测是预测将来的情绪状态。情感预测时会表现出各种偏差,例如免疫性忽略、聚焦错觉和共情鸿沟。本文从认知-体验自我理论和心理模拟的角度对情感预测偏差的原因进行了整合,对情感预测偏差的个体差异和矫正进行了分析。情感预测的未来研究方向应该从心理-行为机制、进化机制和脑机制几个方面展开。
Affective forecasting refers to the prediction of one＇s emotional state in the future.This kind of prediction is affected by various kinds of cognitive biases,i.e.immune neglect,focalism and empathy gap.This article integrated the causes of these cognitive biases from the point of view of cognitive-experiential self theory and mental simulation,introduced individual differences and interventions of affective forecasting biases.In the end,the possible trends for the future research focus on psychology-behavior mechanism,evolutionary and brain mechanism of affective forecasting.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期1246-1255,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(30870777)
北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室开放课题
关键词
情感预测
偏差
认知-体验自我理论
心理模拟
affective forecasting
bias
cognitive-experiential self theory
mental simulation
