摘要
目的 探讨保留灌肠对活动期轻中型远段溃疡性结肠炎（UC）患者行门诊治疗与住院治疗不同方式影响治疗效果的因素.方法 筛选2008年2月至2009年10月住院治疗UC患者19例,门诊治疗UC患者19例,两组患者于治疗期间采用相同配方不同方式、方法,不同操作人群进行保留灌肠治疗2～4周,每晚一次,第一疗程结束后以腹痛症状是否缓解、大便性状、次数改变评定疗效.结果 门诊组总有效率73.7%,住院组100%,经统计学处理差异具有显著性.结论 前瞻性护理技术安全管理、心理护理、巧用吸痰管配合注射器并控制灌肠液注入速度是提高保留灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎效果的重要因素,值得医护及患者的重视.
Objective To investigate the relative factors of retention enema treatment efficacy on active mild and medium distal ulcerative colonitis patients. Method To select 19 residential patients and 19 outpatients of ulcerative colonitis, the two groups were given the same prescription but different ways.The patients had been treated with retention enema for 2-4 weeks, once a night. Efficacy were measured by the alleviation of abodominal pain,the changes of stool characters and frequency after the first treatment course. Results The effective rates of outpatients group was 73.7%,and the residential goups 1000%,there was significant difference between the two gourps.Conclusion Prespective nursing technology safety management, psychological nursing and the use of sputum-aspiratiag tubes with the syringe to control the speed of enema fluid were the important factors of the treament, and it is worthwhile to attach importance of the medical workers and the patients.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2010年第15期1921-1922,共2页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
保留灌肠
溃疡性结肠炎
治疗效果
护理安全管理
Retention enema
Ulcerative colonitis
Treatment efficacy
Nursing safety manage-ment
