摘要
目的:探讨晚发精神分裂症的临床特点。方法:分析105例晚发精神分裂症患者的临床资料。结果:105例晚发精神分裂症患者中女性占多数;68例患者病前有偏执或分裂样素质,大部分处于社会孤独状态;52例存在各种原因引起的听力或视力减退;精神症状以妄想最多、幻觉次之;药物治疗以非典型抗精神病药物为主,效果较好;药物副反应出现最多的是锥体外系副反应、抗胆碱能副反应及心血管系统副反应。结论:晚发精神分裂症有其临床特点,药物治疗疗效较好,需注意药物副反应。
Objective：To study the clinical characteristics of late-onset schizophrenia.Methods：The clinical data of 105 cases with late-onset schizophrenia were analyzed retrospectively.Results：83 cases were female;68 cases had paranoid or schizoid personality;Most of them lived lonely;52 cases had visual or auditory dysfunction;The main clinical symptoms were delusions and hallucinations;Atypical antipsychotic drugs were the first choice;curative effect were better;The main adverse effects were extrapyramidal symptoms（EPS）,anticholinergic and cardiolvascular system side effects;Conclusion：Late-onset schizophrenia has its clinical characteristics,the Prognosis for recovery with atypical anti-psychiatric drugs were generally good.However,it was necessary to pay attention to the drug side effects.
出处
《现代临床医学》
2010年第4期275-276,共2页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
关键词
晚发精神分裂症
临床特征
抗精神病药物
副反应
late-onset schizophrenia
clinical characteristics
antipsychotic drugs
adverse effects
