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广州市居民急救知识知晓及需求情况调查 被引量:11

Awareness of first-aid knowledge and relevant needs among residents in Guangzhou
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摘要 目的:了解广州市居民急救知识的知晓情况及其需求情况。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对广州市783名成年居民进行急救知识认知及需求情况的问卷调查,并进行分析。结果:广州市居民急救电话和烧伤处理的知晓率较高,分别为89.4%(700/783)和93.9%(735/783),而心肺复苏术的知晓率较低,为16.5%(129/783)。53.8%(421/783)的被调查者完全没有接受过急救知识和技能的培训,43.4%(340/783)的被调查者表示非常渴望获得急救知识。按被调查者受教育程度分为本科以上、大专及本科、大专及本科以下3组,3组15项急救知识的总知晓率分别为65.8%、65.0%、40.7%,前2组明显高于大专及本科以下组(均P〈0.05)。结论:广州市居民急救知识知晓度亟待提高,应进行急救知识与技能普及教育提高居民应急自救互救能力。 Objective:To investigate the awareness of first-aid knowledge and relevant needs among Guangzhou residents. Methods:A questionnaire survey on awareness of first-aid knowledge and relevant needs was conducted among a total of 783 Guangzhou adult residents, using a random-sampling approach. The findings were analyzed statistically. Results:Among the interviewed Guangzhou residents, awareness of first-aid knowledge was excellent on emergency calls and treatment of bums, in 89.4% (700/783) and 93.9% (735/783) of the subjects respectively, and was not satisfactory on eardiopulmonary resuscitation, in 16.5 % (129/783) of the subjects. 53.8% (421/783) of the interviewees had not ever been trained on knowledge and techniques about first-aid, and 43.4% (340/783) reported willingness to obtain first-aid knowledge. The total 15 items of first-aid knowledge was appreciated in 65.8% , 65.0% and 40.7% of three education-classified groups of subjects ( above university graduate, university or junior college graduate, below junior college graduate) , with higher percentages of awareness in the first two groups than in the last group ( both P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion: There may be a dire need to improve awareness of first-aid among Guangzhou residents. Promotion and training on first-aid as well as education for improved self-aid/mutual-aid ability among Guangzhou residents should be instituted.
出处 《广州医学院学报》 2010年第1期71-73,共3页 Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
基金 广东省社会发展攻关项目(73052) 广州医学院科研基金项目(0708088)
关键词 急救能力 卫生服务需求 居民 问卷调查 first-aid ability health services needs and demand residents guestionnaires
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