摘要
目的了解医院感染的现状,为提高医院感染的管理水平提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对2008年11月6日的住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果医院感染现患率为3.35%,感染部位以呼吸道感染居首位,占70.84%;ICU为感染高发科室;抗菌药物使用率为51.78%、一联用药为75.88%、二联用药为23.18%、三联用药为0.94%。结论重点监控医院感染高发科室和高危患者,严格执行无菌技术操作规程,合理使用抗菌药物,降低医院感染率。
OBJECTIVE To estimate the current situation of nosocomial infections,and provide scientific basis for nosocomial infection management.METHODS With a cross-sectional study,prevalence rate survey of NI in all inpatients enrolled from Nov.6,2008 was made.RESULTS The prevalence of NI was 3.35%,and the most common infection site was respiratory tract（70.84%）.The general ICU was with the highest infection rate.The usage rate of antibiotics was 51.78%,the single usage rate of antibiotics was 75.88%,double antibiotics usage 23.18%,and triple antibiotics usage 0.94%.CONCLUSIONS The departments and inpatients with the higher infection rate should enhanc surveillance.Strictly procedures of aseptic skills and rationally using the antibiotics can reduce the prevalence rate of NI.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第15期2199-2201,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查
Nosocomial infections
Prevalence rate
Investigation
