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阴道分娩对盆底功能的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨阴道分娩与盆底功能的关系.方法 选取本院产科分娩及随访10~12周的初产妇120例,将120例产妇按分娩方式分2组,剖宫产组(51例),阴道分娩组(69例),选同期已婚未分娩妇女50名为对照组,观察3组盆腔脏器脱垂(Pelvic organ prolapse,POP)、压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)、膀胱过度活动症及性生活质量的情况.结果 阴道分娩组的产妇发生盆腔脏器脱垂及压力性尿失禁及的发生率高于对照组及剖宫产组(P<0.05或P<0.01);阴道分娩组的产妇发生膀胱过度活动症的发生率高于对照组(P<0.05),而与剖宫产组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).剖宫产组产后性生活质量指标除3个月内性生活恢复率外,余项指标优于阴道分娩组(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 阴道分娩与盆底功能失调有关,产时应注重盆底功能的保护,避免产道损伤,产后及早进行盆底功能康复治疗,对降低盆底功能失调率具有指导意义.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2010年第7期948-950,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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