摘要
目的:了解乌鲁木齐市米东区回族人群高血压的流行病学特征和相关危险因素。方法:采用整群随机抽样调查的方法对米东区回、汉人群进行高血压的流行病学调查。由经培训的医师对调查对象进行血压测量和资料收集。结果:米东区回族人群高血压的患病率为31.95%,显著高于汉族的患病率(26.91%),P<0.05;回族高血压患者的知晓率为64.44%,治疗率为57.78%,控制率为10.37%;年龄的增长(OR 7.986,P<0.001)、摄盐量(≥6g/d,OR 4.604,P<0.001)、超重或肥胖(OR 2.762,P<0.001)以及亲属高血压史(OR 1.920,P<0.05)为回族高血压患病的危险因素。结论:乌鲁木齐市米东区回族高血压的患病率较高,高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率较2002年全国水平上升,年龄、摄盐量、超重或肥胖以及亲属高血压史是高血压的危险因素。
Objective： To study the current epidemic characterization of hypertension and its risk factors among village people of Hui nationality in Midong district of urumqi. Methods： A survey was made among the population of Hui and Han nationality in Midong district, using method of stratified cluster sampling. The blood pressure measurements and correlative risk factors were investigated. Results： Hypertension prevalence of Hui nationality was 31.95%, it was more than that of Han nationality prevalence （26.91%, P〈0.05）. The aware rate was 64.44%, treatment rate was 57.78%, control rate was 10.37 % for hypertension in Hui nationality. The multi-factors Logistic regression analysis show that, age （OR 7. 986, P〈0. 001）, take salt （≥6g/d, OR 4. 604, P〈0. 001）, overweight and obesity （OR 2. 762, P〈0. 001）, family hypertension history （OR 1. 920, P〈0.05） were the risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion.. Hypertension prevalence of Hui nationality is rising in Hui nationality of Midong district of urumqi. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates are higher than those of nationwide average level in 2002. The age, salt （≥6g/d）, overweight and obesity. Family history are risk factors of hypertension .
出处
《心血管康复医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第4期399-402,共4页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
高血压
流行病学
回族
Hypertension
Epidemiology
Hui nationality
