摘要
对于唐宋之际中国历史发生的巨大变化,中国历史学者和域外中国史学者的认识有两条不尽相同的主线索。一是自南宋以来迄20世纪中国本土学者对唐宋之际或之间社会变动的认识;一是20世纪初叶日本学者内藤湖南提出宋代是中国近世的开始而后衍化成为"唐宋变革"论。这两条线索在21世纪之前呈现各自发展的态势。从范式的角度而言,日本学术界的"唐宋变革"论经过几代人的建构,有较为严格的分期标准、变革范围和时期,变革走向和影响,从而形成对唐宋以后中国历史发展脉络基本估价的理论体系,亦即一种特定的史观。美国学术界对日本"唐宋变革"论的修正大致也可作如是观。日本学术界的"唐宋变革"论对认识中国唐宋以后历史发展脉络具有方法论的意义,与中国历史的实际发展道路存在着相当大的偏差。中国学术界对唐宋变革尽管没有提出系统的理论范式,但中国学者从自身所处时代反省唐宋变革而塑造的"近世"形象的思考方式,更值得重视。
Great changes took place at the turn of the Tang and Song dynasties. There are two lines to understand these changes. One is from Chinese scholars and the other is from Japanese scholars. In the perspective of paradigm , Japanese scholars have their own dividing line standards, reform scope and time, reform tendency and influence, thus making their own theoretical system of historical development after the Tang and Song dynasties, namely, a special view of history, which has great significance in method- ology. Chinese scholars have not put forward a systematic theoretical paradigm, but they self- examine the reform of the Tang and Song dynasties from their own times, which should be valued more.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期67-77,共11页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
北京市人才强教工程项目<唐宋变革论的由来与发展>的研究成果
关键词
唐宋
变革
近世
分期
文化模式
the Tang and Song dynasties
reform
recent times
dividing line
cultural pattern
