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“二十国集团”的作用与发展趋势评析 被引量:6

A Critique of the Role of the G-20 and Its Development Trends
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摘要 20国集团在当前国际事务中的作用越来越大,这源于其独特的内部条件:成员国的实力优势、高度的利益认同、灵活的合作机制和最高领导人的控制能力。20国集团发挥其影响力也面临多方面的制约因素,主要是:内部的矛盾和分歧制约了其协调能力;外部认同和支持度降低制约了其控制能力;内部成员属性多样化制约其发展能力。20国集团能否成为未来全球治理的核心机制,关键在于其是否有能力完成自身的改革与完善。 The G-20 plays a growing role in international affairs because of its unique internal conditions:actual strengths and advantages of its member states;high-degree identity of interests;flexible mechanism for cooperation and governance ability of the top leadership of its member states.At the same time,the scheme is faced with some drawbacks from various sources that would tend to lose its ability to exert its influence.They give expression to the following aspects:internal contradictions and differences of views confine its coordination capability;decrease in external mutual consent and support constrains its governance competence;and diversities in quality and character of its member states restrict its development ability.Therefore,the key for the G-20 to become a key mechanism in the governance of international affairs lies in its ability to push through a reform to bring itself to perfection.
作者 赵春珍
出处 《和平与发展》 2010年第4期64-68,共5页 Peace and Development
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  • 1Leonardo Martinez - Diaz, The G - 20 After Eight Years: How Effective a Vehicle for developing-Country Influence:IS.[EB/OL]. the Brookings Institution, http:www.brookings.Edu/media/Files/rc/papers/ 2007/1017development/1017development. Pdf.
  • 2Bayne, Nicholas (2003), "Impressions of the Evian Summit, 1- 3 June 2003," G8 Information Centre[EB/OL]. www.g8.utoronto.ca.
  • 3Johnson, Pierre Marc (2001), "Creating Sustainable Global Governance," in John Kirton,Joseph Daniels and Andreas Freytag, eds., Guiding Global Order: G8 Governance in the Twenty First Century, (Ashgate: Aldershot). G20 (2000), pp. 245-282.
  • 4Bradford, Colin and Johannes Linn (2004), "Global Economic Governance at a Crossroads:Replacing the G-7 with the G-20," The Brookings Institution Policy Brief 131 (April).
  • 5二十国集团部长会议.关于打击恐怖分子融资的行动计划(2001年)[EB/OL].多伦多大学八国集团信息中心网.http.www.g8.utoronto.caPg20Pnewsreleasenov2001.html#action.
  • 6Leonardo Martinez - Diaz, The G - 20 After Eight Years: How Effective a Vehicle for developing-Country Influence ?:18[EB/OL]. the Brookings Institution, http: www.brookings, edu/media/Files/rc/papers/ 2007/1017development/1017development. pdf.

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