摘要
目的了解神经内科患者跌倒的原因,以便采取有效的预防措施,降低患者跌倒的发生率。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,于2009年4-10月对在本院住院的68例患者跌倒发生原因进行调查分析,并提出对策。结果患者摔倒发生率为11.76%;患者跌倒发生较集中在41-50岁、20-40岁与60-80岁3个年龄段,视力、听力、认知和运动能力差的患者跌倒发生率较高,脑梗死、脑出血及服用抗凝药、心血管药、降血压药、降血糖药患者跌倒发生率较高。结论神经内科患者发生跌倒与其年龄、健康状况、原发基础疾病及服用药物等有关,提示护理人员应根据患者可能发生跌倒的危险因素,前瞻性地采取针对性的预防措施,从而有效地降低患者跌倒发生率。
Objective To investigate the reasons of patients′ falling down in the department of neurology in order to work out strategies to prevent their fall-down. Method Retrospective investigation was done to analyze the reasons why 68 patients fell down in the department form April to December 2009. Results The fall-down rate of patients in the department was 11.76% . Their ages were ranged into three sections： 20-40 years,41-50 years and 60-80 years. The patients with poor vision,hearing,cognition and sports ability had higher incidence of fall-down and so did those contracting cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage and those taking anti-clotting drug,cardiovascular drugs,antihypertensive medications and hypoglycemic drugs. Conclusions The fall-down of patients in the neurological department is related to age,health condition,primary diseases and medication. Nurses should adopt preventive measures according to the possible risk factors,which may reduce the rate of accidental fall-down.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2010年第7期10-12,44,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
神经内科
跌倒
护理
neurological department
fall-down
nursing
