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输尿管支架管和肾盂造瘘管在小儿Anderson—Hynes术中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 评估小儿肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄(UPJO)采用离断式肾盂成形术(Anderson-Hynes)后,放置输尿管支架管和肾盂造瘘管对术后疗效的影响.方法 回顾性分析139例因肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄在本院行Anderson-Hynes术,术后放置输尿管支架管和肾盂造瘘管的患儿临床资料,对住院时间、术后并发症及拔管时间等进行分析. 结果 139例患儿行144侧Anderson-Hynes术,其中5例为双侧.术后23例出现并发症:12例(8.3%)血尿、2例尿路感染(1.4%)、1例尿性囊肿(0.7%)、2例(1.4%)暂时性吻合口梗阻、2例(1.4%)尿漏.拔除肾周引流管平均时间4.2d.拔除输尿管支架管平均时间9.6d.拔除肾盂造瘘管平均时间13.3 d.平均住院天数14.8 d.术后随访0.5~24个月,没有发现因吻合口再次梗阻等原因需再次手术的病例.结论 小儿肾盂成形术后使用输尿管支架管和肾盂造瘘管引流,减少了尿漏和吻合口狭窄的可能,也未增加术后尿路及切口感染的机会.
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2010年第2期114-116,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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