摘要
唯物史观在中国的传播,并非单纯的理论复制,而是一个选择、理解和不断阐释的过程。中国学者最初将唯物史观解读为"经济史观",带有明显的机械决定论倾向;从20世纪20年代起,唯物史观阐释旨趣发生了转变,"社会改造"成为阐释的目的和中心;阶级斗争学说最初没有被纳入唯物史观的思想体系;中国学者在阐释社会革命的过程中,促使阶级斗争学说渗透进唯物史观的理论体系,并成为核心内容。唯物史观作为一门科学与时俱时,在现实的挑战中,对唯物史观的再理解和再阐释,不是对唯物史观的否定,而是继承与发展。
The process of spreading Historical Materialism in China was not simply copying,but choosing,understanding and explaining it's theory continuously.Chinese scholars first interpreted it as 'Economical Historical View',with obvious tendency of mechanical determinism.Due to the challenges in theory and practice,the interpretation had changed and 'social reform' become the purpose and center of the explanation since the 1920s.Originally the theory of class struggle was not brought into the thought system,but it was the attention of Chinese scholars on personnel 'will' and 'struggle' during the process of interpreting social revolution that made it penetrate into historical materialism system,and eventually became the core content of it.So the re-understanding and re-interpreting on historical materialism was not denying but inheriting and developing when facing actual challenges.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期15-26,共12页
Historiography Bimonthly
