摘要
草坪质量评定在理论和实践上仍不很成熟，尚未形成１套较全面而系统的评定方法。有鉴于此，本文在总结他人工作的基础上，提出１个草坪质量评定方案。在该方案中，确立了草坪质量评定指标，即密度、质地、颜色、均一性、盖度、光滑度、回弹性７个指标。在指标测定时介绍了一些新的方法，如密度的扦取法、颜色的照度计法、光滑度的测速尺法，并首次提出了均一性的定量测定方法——均匀度法。在草坪质量综合评定时，采取了按用途划分的４种草坪类型（实用性草坪、庭园草坪、运动场草坪、高尔夫球场果领草坪）分别选取质量指标并配以权重进行评定。
Abstract Assessment of turf is not yet very mature on theory and practice,there is not a set of more comprehensive and sytstmatic assessment mothed up to now .In view of these,on basie of summarized others works,this paper put a ste of assessment plan of turf quality was put forward.In this Plan 7 index of turf quality,sach as density,texture,colour,uniformity,cover,smooth and bounec,was determined,some new measure mothod of assessment index,such as cupcutter of density,illuminometer of colour,speedstick of smooth,were intredueed and uniform degree,a quantitative measure mothode of uniformity,was first advanced.On synthetical assessment,according to application,four types of turf(utility turf,lawn,athletic field turf,golf course green)were respectively assessed by choosed quality index and distribute weighting coeffictent.
