摘要
目的探讨自我概念与大学生抑郁的关系,考察羞耻感在这个关系中的作用,为高校心理健康研究提供理论和实践依据。方法采用田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)、羞耻感量表(ESS)和Beck抑郁自评量表(BDI)对某高校457名大学生进行调查。结果自我概念的正向因子与抑郁、羞耻感呈显著负相关;自我概念负向因子与抑郁、羞耻感呈显著正相关;羞耻感与抑郁呈显著正相关。回归分析表明自我概念、羞耻感对抑郁有显著的预测作用,羞耻感在自我概念与抑郁间的作用为部分中介作用。结论自我概念、羞耻感对抑郁有显著预测作用,低自我概念可能导致高羞耻易感性,使个体更易陷入抑郁。
Objective To explore the relationship between the self-concept, shame and depression, and to provide theoretical evidence for the mental health research. Methods 457 undergraduates were tested by Tennessee Self Concept Scale （TSCS）,Experience of Shame Scale（ESS） and Beck Depression Inventory（BDI）. Results There were negative correlations between positive factors of the self-concept and depression as well as shame; and there were positive correlations between negative factors of the self-concept, depression and shame. The results of regression showed that self-concept not only influenced depression directly, but also influenced depression through shame indirectly. Depression was affected significantly by shame. Conclusion Depression is affected significantly by self-concept and shame. Low self-concept might lead to shame-proneness, which might cause depression directly or indirectly.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第8期928-929,931,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
自我概念
羞耻
抑郁
回归分析
学生
Self-concept
Shame
Depression
Regression analysis
Students
