摘要
看病难、看病贵在全国范围内是一个普遍存在的问题,深化医疗卫生体制改革是解决该问题的重要途径之一。然而,医改是世界难题。2005年,国务院作出了中国医改基本不成功的结论。学术界和实业界有关人士把前一阶段医改的失败归因于"过度市场化",新医改方案也特别强调政府的作用。而由于一直以来,理论界对于"市场化"和"产业化"均没有形成统一的概念和认识,二者经常被混淆,因此目前医疗卫生产业化的提法显得相当谨慎。该研究系统分析了市场与产业的区别,在此基础上明确市场化与产业化的本质差别;对医疗卫生产业化的内涵进行了综述和界定,对医疗卫生是否应该产业化的正反两方观点进行总结和评析,提出在当前国情下,医疗卫生应该继续走产业化改革和发展之路,并着重讨论了医疗卫生产业化发展的背景和意义、遇到的困难障碍及应对思路。
＂The difficulty and expensive in seeing a doctor＂ has become a social problem ubiquitously. To deepen the reform on administration system in medical service is one of the important ways to solve the issue. But the reform of health care is a global difficulty. In 2005, the State Council announceed that China＇s reform on health care was unsuccessful. Some people from academic field and enterprises often believe that the failure of medical reform is caused by excessive marketization. The new healthcare reform package emphasizes the importance of government. All the time people are cautious about putting forward medical industrialization since marketization and industrialization are always mixed up. This research analyzes systematically the difference between market and industry, then marketization and industrialization. The intension of health care industralization is summarized and defined. On base of comments on whether health care should be industrialized it believes that nowadays we should carry on the industrialized reform and development of health care. The article focuses on background, meaning, barriers and solutions of health industrialization.
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2010年第5期99-102,共4页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
湖南省教育厅一般项目(09C9637)
湖南中医药大学社会医学与卫生事业管理重点学科项目经费资助
关键词
产业化
市场化
医疗卫生
市场机制
医疗改革
Industrialization
Marketization
Healthcare
Economy syetem
Medical reform
