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气相色谱-质谱法测定粮谷中5种除草剂残留 被引量:7

Determination of Five Herbicide Residues in Cereals by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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摘要 建立气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法测定粮谷中残留的5种除草剂的方法。样品采用乙腈提取,乙二胺氮丙基硅烷(PSA)和氨基填料作为吸附剂净化,然后采用气相色谱-质谱测定,全扫描和选择离子监测模式同时检测,内标法单离子定量。结果表明:方法在0.05~0.5mg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999;在0.05、0.10、0.20mg/kg添加水平下,加标回收率在85%~99%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%。采用基质分散固相萃取技术,实现样品的快速制备,有效地消除基质带来的干扰,灵敏度高,完全适合样品中5种除草剂残留量的日常批量检测和确证。 A method was established for the determination of 5 herbicide residues (metolachlor, clomazone, acetochlor, metalaxyl and pyrazosulfuron) in cereals using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Samples were extracted with acetoni-trile and cleaned up with primary secondary amine (PSA) and amino group packing materials. The analysis was carried out using GC-MS with electron impact (EI) source in a simultaneous full scan-selected ion monitoring mode. Quantification was per-formed using the internal standard method. This method exhibited good linearity within the range from 0.05 to 0.5 mg/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. Average recoveries for metolachlor in 6 cereal species spiked at 0.05, 0.1 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg ranged from 85% to 99%, with a RSD of smaller than 5%. For this method, matrix solid phase dispersion extraction used gives a rapid sample preparation approach. This method is free of interference from matrices and highly sensitive, and is exactly suitable for the daily large-scale determination of metolachlor, clomazone, acetochlor, metalaxyl and pyrazosulfuron residues in cereals.
出处 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第16期217-219,共3页 Food Science
关键词 乙二胺氮丙基硅烷 气相色谱-质谱 除草剂 粮谷 primary secondary amine (PSA) gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) herbicide cereals
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