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电视纵隔镜诊断不明性质的纵隔或肺部病变 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨电视纵隔镜检查在不明原因纵隔或肺部病变诊断中的可靠性和安全性。方法 2003年10月至2008年5月我科收治61例不明性质的纵隔或肺部疾病患者,男43例,女18例;年龄16~71岁,平均年龄47岁。采用单腔气管内插管全身麻醉,行电视纵隔镜活检术,经颈入路57例,经胸骨旁入路4例。结果术中损伤无名动脉1例,中转开胸止血并活检;另60例均获得满意病理学标本,确切诊断率为100%,敏感性为100%,特异性为100%。病理诊断:纵隔原发性恶性肿瘤9例,纵隔良性肿瘤1例,淋巴瘤2例,结核32例,纵隔淋巴结转移12例,淋巴结反应性增生4例。术后切口愈合不良3例;围术期死亡1例。结论电视纵隔镜检查术是一种创伤小、有效的诊断性检查方法,但对伴有上腔静脉综合征患者应重视手术风险。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2010年第4期338-340,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献11

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