摘要
目的 了解早期应用游离复合组织瓣修复毁损性创面的安全性与效果. 方法 2005-2009年,笔者单位采用游离皮瓣或复合组织瓣修复123例患者128处毁损性创面.所采用的复合组织瓣类型：背阔肌肌皮瓣58例、股前外侧皮瓣32例、旋肩胛皮瓣21例、足背复合组织瓣6例、拇甲瓣3例、前臂皮瓣3例、侧胸皮瓣1例.另行游离背阔肌肌瓣移植＋植皮3例、带腓骨小腿外侧皮瓣移植1例. 结果 10例患者术后1～5 d发生血管危象,经紧急手术后修复6例.皮瓣或复合组织瓣移植成活率为95.3%（122/128）.随访3个月～4年,皮瓣外形良好,部分功能得以重建.结论 游离复合组织瓣移植降低了截肢率,能Ⅰ期重建功能、更好地恢复外形、减少手术次数、降低并发症发生率、缩短住院时间、减少治疗费用,是修复较大毁损性软组织损伤的较佳方法 .
Objective To study the safety and effects of free composite tissue flaps in repairing devastating wounds in early stage. Methods One hundred and twenty-three patients with 128 devastating wounds hospitalized in our burns center from 2005 to 2009 were repaired with free flaps or composite tissue flaps. Flap types used included 58 latissimus dorsi muscular flaps, 32 anterolateral thigh flaps, 21 circumflex scapular flaps, 6 dorsalis pedis composite flaps, 3 big toe nail skin flaps, 3 forearm flaps, and 1 lateral thoracic flap. One wound was repaired with lateral lower leg flap with fibula, and 3 wounds with free latissimus dorsi muscular flap plus skin graft. Results Vascular crisis was observed in 10 transplanted flaps 1 to 5 days after operation; 6 flaps with this complication were saved after emergency surgical exploration. Total survival rate of transplanted flaps and composite tissue flaps was 95.3% （122/128）. All patients were followed up for 3 months to 4 years; satisfactory appearance and restoration of partial function were found in all of them. Conclusions Free composite tissue transplantation reduces amputation rate, achieves primary reconstruction of function with good appearance, shortens length of hospital stay, and reduces surgical operation time, complications, and treatment cost. It is a good approach in the repair of massive devastating soft tissue injury.
出处
《中华烧伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期256-259,共4页
Chinese Journal of Burns
关键词
烧伤创面
组织瓣
游离移植
Burn wounds
Tissue flaps
Free transplantation
